Davids v. Adams

  • Filed: June 26, 2025
  • Status: Active
  • Court: U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho
  • Latest Update: Nov 25, 2025
A group of activists stand outside the Idaho federal court building, led by a local Idaho pastor

Davids v. Adams was launched in 2025 and is currently preserving access to life-saving HIV treatment for immigrants in Idaho.

Recent Update: The court in Davids v. Adams blocked the state of Idaho from requiring immigration status verification for recipients of federally-funded health services, including the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program and AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP).

About the Lawsuit

Davids v. Adams was filed on June 26, 2025 and challenges the constitutionality of Idaho House Bill 135 (H.B. 135)—a 2025 law passed in the Idaho legislature that requires immigration status verification to access certain public programs.

The plaintiffs, which includes a medical professional and five patients living with HIV, argue that the law unlawfully disqualifies otherwise eligible low-income immigrants from life-saving HIV treatment based solely on their immigration status.

The case contends that H.B. 135 violates the Supremacy Clause by intruding on federally governed immigration and public benefit programs, the Due Process Clause by failing to provide notice or procedural protections, and the Equal Protection Clause by unlawfully discriminating based on alienage.

The complaint details the significant harm the law is already causing, including confusion among medical providers, stress and fear among patients, and the potential for catastrophic health consequences and public health risks due to interrupted HIV treatment.

Plaintiffs seek declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent the state from enforcing H.B. 135, arguing that it conflicts with federal law and undermines critical public health programs designed to serve marginalized communities, regardless of immigration status.

Case Number:
1:25-cv-00334-AKB
Judge:
Judge Amanda K. Brailsford
Attorney(s):
Paul Carlos Southwick and Emily Myrei Croston with ACLU of Idaho / Joanna Cuevas Ingram with National Immigration Law Center / Seth D. Levy with Nixon Peabody LLP / Nikki Ramirez-Smith with Ramirez-Smith Law
Pro Bono Firm:
National Immigration Law Center, Ramirez-Smith Law Firm, Nixon Peabody

Related Content

Resource
Eight people with blank faces and varying brown skin tones are gathered in a circle. Below is the word "SOMOS"
  • Immigrant Rights

SOMOS

SOMOS aims to foster Latino/a/e/x leadership to challenge pervasive anti-immigrant rhetoric in Idaho.
Know Your Rights
Sep 01, 2025
Family holding american flags and smiling
  • Immigrant Rights

Your Rights as an Immigrant

All people in Idaho, regardless of their immigration status, have access to constitutionally protected rights
Know Your Rights
Nov 15, 2022
A Yellow rectangle has the words "we all deserve to dream" at the top in blue letters. There are 5 people pictured below. The person in the middle has a blowhorn in their hand, raised almost to their face.
  • Immigrant Rights

DACA Information

Know Your Rights
Aug 29, 2025
White man hold a pride flag up in the air with a blue sky in the background
  • LGBTQ Justice|
  • +1 Issue

Your Rights as an LGBTQIA+ Person

Know your rights as a member of the LGBTQIA+ community in Idaho.