LGBTQ Justice

Through litigation, lobbying, public education, and organizing, the ACLU of Idaho is working to preserve and defend the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) people to live freely with the same freedoms and privileges as all Idahoans.

Rainbow heart are dropped down the Idaho Capitol rotunda with LGBTQ+ supportive messages.

What you need to know

48,000 people in Idaho

are a part of the LGBTQ+ community, and nearly half of them are raising children (source: movement advancement project).

27 anti-LGBTQ bills

were introduced by Idaho lawmakers in 2025 alone. 19 of these targeted the trans community.

Trans people are 4X more likely

than cisgender people to experience violence.

Are you part of the LGBTQ+ community in Idaho? Visit our 'Know Your Rights' page for LGBTQ+ Idahoans.

From blocking access to health care for transgender youth to Pride flag bans, Idaho is leading the country in discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community. While this state has a long history of hostility toward LGBTQ+ people, the unjust treatment of this population has escalated significantly since 2020.

The trans community is currently facing a wave of civil rights violations in Idaho, including attacks on their access to health care and ability to navigate public life with safety and dignity.

These deliberate efforts to make Idaho an unbearable place for trans folks to live are laying the groundwork for a large-scale assault on everyone’s rights. We will not allow our constitutional freedoms to become a thing of the past, so we are fighting back.

Our LGBTQ+ Justice Work

In the Statehouse

Person holding two hearts with messages that say "stop the hate" and "you cannot legislate LGBTQIA+ community out of existence." The State of Idaho flag is blurred in the background at the Idaho Capitol.

photo credit: Cat Wheaton

Since 2020, we’ve seen a troubling increase in harmful laws, such as a ban on access to gender-affirming care for youth, censorship of LGBTQ-affirming library books, and restrictions on LGBTQ-inclusive efforts in schools, to name a few.

In 2025 alone, Idaho lawmakers introduced at least 19 bills targeting trans people, seeking to control everything from their bodily autonomy to where they can use the bathroom. T Through lobbying and public education efforts, we work to advocate for the LGBTQ+ community — and trans folks in particular — by stopping or reducing the harm of anti-LGBTQ laws and informing the public about new laws.

View ACLU’s map tracking anti-LGBTQ legislative efforts across the United States.

In the Courts

The Trans and LGBTQ+ flags waving in the wind in front of the Supreme Court Building in DC.

We currently have four active lawsuits defending the constitutional rights of our LGBTQ+ community.

Jackson-Edney v. Labrador
In 2026, the Idaho legislature passed one of the most extreme anti-trans restroom laws in the nation, HB 752. Six transgender residents of Idaho filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging the law, Jackson-Edney v. Labrador. The lawsuit argues HB 752 violates trans Idahoans' constitutional rights to due process, equal protection, and privacy.

Hecox v. Little
In 2020, Idaho became the first state in the nation to enact an outright ban on transgender athletes who want to participate in sports. We sued to block this law in Hecox v. Little, defending our trans community’s right to participate in all school activities, including sports. Despite win after win for this case, Idaho's attorney general has appealed the decisions all the way up to the U.S. Supreme Court. The fight continues.

Robinson v. Labrador
In 2024, we sued Idaho officials on behalf of the state's incarcerated trans population in response to a new law that restricts public funding for gender-affirming medical care. Our lawsuit, Robinson v. Labrador, argues that the state is violating their Eighth Amendment right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment by blocking access to critical medical care. We were granted several injunctions for this lawsuit, requiring jails and prisons to continue providing this health care.

Davids v. Adams
In 2025, we filed a lawsuit to fight a new Idaho law that imposed restrictions on access to publicly funded services, including HIV treatment. Our lawsuit, Davids v. Adams, aims to preserve access to life-saving HIV treatment for all immigrants in Idaho. We were granted a preliminary injunction and class-action status shortly after filing, so immigrants who qualify as class members can still access their HIV medication until litigation is decided.

In the Community

Art panels featuring trans-inclusive messages, such as "freedom to be. yesterday. today. always." and "free to read, sing, and create."

Six of the 24 panels created by Idaho's LGBTQ+ community to celebrate trans joy and freedom.

Our LGBTQ+ organizing efforts in the community include:

  • Trans Futures: Rooted in Community. Launched in 2025, this program invests in fostering future trans leaders through education, skill-building, and leadership development.
  • Community Actions and Public Education. We are helping communities make their voices heard through rallies and community actions, including the 2024 heart drop at the Idaho Capitol and 2025 marriage equality walkout. We are also empowering LGBTQ+ Idahoans and allies with valuable information about their constitutional rights.
  • Freedom To Be Campaign. In 2024, ACLU national launched this trans justice campaign in response to a historic U.S. Supreme Court case about access to gender-affirming medical care for youth (U.S. v. Skrmetti). Through storytelling and a powerful art installation in Washington D.C. that featured multiple panels from Idaho’s trans community, Freedom To Be is about celebrating trans joy and affirming the trans community’s right to be themselves.

Join Our Work

Looking to join our work and defend the constitutional rights of Idaho’s LGBTQ+ community? Visit our actions pages for ways to support and get involved.

Know Your Rights as a Trans Person in Idaho

Know Your Rights as an LGBTQ+ Idahoan

The Latest

Press Release
A men's/women's public bathroom lit up sign

Transgender Idahoans Challenge Criminal Restroom Ban in New Federal Lawsuit

The lawsuit argues this new bathroom law violates Idahoans' constitutional rights to due process, equal protection, and privacy.
Issue Areas: LGBTQ Justice
Press Release
A white, blue, and pink trans flag is waving in front of a black and white image of the U.S. Supreme Court building

Supreme Court Fails Trans People, Upholds Bans on Gender-Affirming Medical Care for Youth

SCOTUS made a landmark decision on gender-affirming medical care for minors.
Issue Areas: LGBTQ Justice
Press Release
graphic with legal books and a gavel in the bottom right corner. Amid a blue background of legal books on a bookshelf are the words Robinson v. Labrador Legal Victory! The ACLU of Idaho's logo is in the bottom left corner.

ACLU of Idaho Scores Major Victory in Recent Lawsuit, Robinson v. Labrador

The ACLU of Idaho won an important step in the lawsuit Robinson v. Labrador.
News & Commentary
Person is walking into the women's bathroom in a public place

Debunking Misconceptions About Idaho’s Bathroom Ban Laws

As anti-transgender rhetoric and policies have become more mainstream in recent years, so has the debate around an unexpected topic: bathrooms.
Court Case
May 05, 2026

Jackson-Edney v. Labrador

Six transgender residents of Idaho filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging H.B. 752, a 2026 state law prohibiting them from using sex-designated public restrooms in public buildings consistent with their gender identity. The lawsuit argues H.B. 752 violates their constitutional rights to due process, equal protection, and privacy. The challenge was brought by the American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU of Idaho, and Lambda Legal. About House Bill 752 H.B. 752, signed into law by Idaho Gov. Brad Little earlier this year, makes the first offense a misdemeanor with up to one year in prison, and a second offense a felony with up to five years in prison. It applies to all government-owned buildings and private businesses that are open to the public, such as libraries, rest stops, airports, malls, gas stations, restaurants, entertainment venues, hospitals, and other businesses. The Idaho Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) and the Idaho Chiefs of Police Association opposed H.B. 752, noting there is no “clear or reasonable way” to determine a person’s sex at birth during a field contact without engaging in “invasive and inappropriate” questioning or searches. Analyses of public safety data have found policies inclusive of transgender people’s access to public accommodations have no impact on rates of harassment or violence, but policies restrictive of their access have increased transgender people’s already heightened risks for harassment and violence. Transgender people are four times as likely as their cisgender counterparts to be victimized by violence. Nine states and Puerto Rico ban transgender people from using restrooms consistent with their gender identity in government buildings and 12 others have similar laws applying to K-12 public schools. Idaho’s H.B. 752 is the only state law applying to private businesses and – of the three states with criminal penalties attached to their bans – carries the steepest criminal charges in terms of prison sentences for violations.
Court Case
Dec 06, 2025

Robinson v. Labrador

Robinson v. Labrador was filed in 2024 to protect access to gender-affirming medical care in Idaho prisons.
Court Case
Dec 01, 2025

Hecox v. Little

Hecox v. Little was filed in 2020 to affirm the rights of Idaho's trans and intersex community to participate in school sports.
Court Case
Nov 25, 2025

Davids v. Adams

Davids v. Adams was launched in 2025 and is currently preserving access to life-saving HIV treatment for immigrants in Idaho.